what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece

Legacy of Ancient Greece . So it appears in Homer‘s Odyssey as the kingdom of Menelaus and Helen. The Spartan government was a fusion of monarchy, oligarchy and demoracy. Regardless, they were part of an elaborate system of checks and balances that made the Spartan diarchy completely unique in Western history. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. 500 BC), maybe as part of religious games sponsored by her government. While many people associate ancient Greece with the origin of democracy, it was home to many types of government. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia. Sparta was a town in southern Greece. Spartan girl running (ca. Why does every Spartan mother tell their child to not lose their shield? It was though the city that stayed in history due to the bravery of its citizens, and its immense role in the Persian Wars. This type of government is called a monarchy. All Rights Reserved. According to tradition, the Great Rhetra was given to the legendary figure Lycurgus by the mythical Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. The Spartans spoke Greek. If we need proof that the Spartans had an organized and sophisticated government, look no further than the Great Rhetra. The theatre itself has the beautiful backdrop of Mount Taygetus and would have … What type of government existed under the Thirty Tyrants? One of the remaining sites in Sparta is the ancient theatre. Ruled by a king: Some city-states were ruled by a king. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. The word democracy derives from the Greek dēmos which referred to the entire citizen body and although it is Athens which has become associated with the birth of democracy (demokratia) from around 460 BCE, other Greek states did establish a similar political system, notably, Argos, (briefly) Syracuse, Rhodes, and Erythrai. Sparta also had a council that created laws. We call this a diarchy, instead of a monarchy. An error occurred trying to load this video. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you 23 chapters | As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Services. His laws configured the Spartan society to maximize military proficiency at all costs, focusing all social institutions on … Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. How do you put grass into a personification? Sparta Sparta was located in the southern Peloponnesus. Ancient Sparta was not as sophisticated as Athens, did not create arts and crafts, and has not left us any written masterpiece. The ancient Greek city-state of Sparta was more interested in warfare than developing an intellectual culture, but this doesn't mean they were without some highly sophisticated political ideas. 220 lessons The people selected the best king to deal with each situation. 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We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Spartaas being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. Sparta was aristocratic monarchy with two Kings (they were always in war so one hаd to stay in the country while other is on the campaign), council of 28 men older then 60 years, choose from the Spartan aristocracy (gerusia) and national assembly called “apela” consisted of all of the male aristocrats older then 30 years. These kings would lead the army in times of war. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Did the Persian Empire or the Spartan army win the battle at Thermopylae . In essence, this was the constitution of Sparta, the political document that outlined the powers and structures of government. Meeting once a month, this council was open to all citizens of Sparta. It was part kingdom, part democracy, and part aristocracy. In this lesson, we'll look at this system and see how the Spartan government worked. 8:08 PM Ancient Egypt No comments. What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? The assembly of … These monarchs were particularly powerful when one of them led the army on campaign. Athens is, however, the state we know most about. What type of government did Sparta have? Most city-states in Greece started out by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period ancient Greek government included plenty of … Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. This body consisted of 28 over-60 years of age males who held the position for life. PLAY. How long will the footprints on the moon last? {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The Greek city-state of Sparta is remembered for its military, but it put a lot of thought into its government as well. Around 500 B.C.E., the people of the city-state of Athens Its democracy was "the rule of the mob," and historians consider the Athenians as the developers of democracy. Oligarchy refers to a small group of people who govern a nation together. Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. The Athenian Empire was called "The Delian League". In that sense it is an almost democratic government except that woman or slaves cannot have a say. The kings and the Ephors made all the most important decisions about the state and battle and education and the Gerouisa had a big input in law but even if they all make a unanimous decision it can still be overruled by the whole Apella. 100. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? How could Sparta compete with that? The Spartans had two kings ruling the city, but their powers were limited by the 'council of elders', having 28 members participating. Sparta had a government that consisted of two kings (one from the Agrid family and one from the Eurypontid family), five Ephors (supreme magistrates), the Gerousia (council of elders) and the Apella (the assembly of equals - all Spartan men over the age of 30). and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. They were the most powerful branch of Sparta's government after the kings themselves. This was done through a series of councils, each of which had a fair amount of power in the city's government. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Let's start at the top, with the kings. They thought of themselves as Greeks. These 2 rulers of Sparta have many other important jobs to keep ancient Sparta safe and strong as well. What influence does Sikhism have on drinking? tyranny. 100. The Spartan political system was unusual in that it had two hereditary kings from two separate families. What was the Social Roles of Spartan Kings in Ancient Sparta? Athens was the first society on Earth to have participatory democracy. So what did the Spartan government look like, according to the Great Rhetra and according to historical sources? This type of government is called an oligarchy. In addition to the kings, there were five ephors (magistrates) that were elected from aristocratic families. Who installed the so-called Thirty Tyrants at Athens? Athens' rival, Sparta, was a military dictatorship. Yes, you read that right - Sparta had two kings. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. The gerousia also led a citizen's assembly called the Ekklesia. ANCIENT GREECE ATHENS AND SPARTA In Ancient Greece there were two different major forms of government, oligarchy and democracy. However, many other things helped the Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography. Sparta Map: The Spartans were descendants of Dorian settlers. The theatre in its time would have been one the largest in ancient Greece, capable of seating over 15,000 Spartans. Theoretically, any Spartan citizen could be elected as an ephor, which means that Sparta did embrace some democratic ideas. The co-kings each inherited their titles but came from two different families. Which king ruled which part of Spartan society changed by occasion. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? 100. Updated August 11, 2018 Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics— says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. Democracy in its extreme form is mob rule. 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In fact, the Spartans ma… How did they ensure that everyone was in perfect health and condition? In Peloponnesus, they repressed The Helots (who were there before) out. All rights reserved. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Sparta was ruled by two kings. It was composed of five ephors, who were elected to this position by the Ekklesia. We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta as being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. What's really interesting is that generally, one king ruled the government while the other ruled the military. Did you know… We have over 220 college they were divided and weak Why wasn't there a Warring States Period in Europe? According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Sparta was Oligarchical (ie ruled by an Oligarch), which translates as 'rule of the few'. Usually, the types of government relevant to ancient Greece are listed as three: Monarchy, Oligarchy (generally synonymous with rule by the aristocracy), and Democracy. True or False. 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What subjects did students take in Ancient Sparta and why? STUDY. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. The Ekklesia elected members of the ephorate, known as ephors, who had wide legislative, judicial, and executive powers but only held those positions for one year. imaginable degree, area of Sparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. One person ruled in monarchies and tyrannies. Sparta had a government that consisted of two kings (one from the Agrid family and one from the Eurypontid family), five Ephors (supreme magistrates), the Gerousia (council of elders) and the … Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. This created social classes within Sparta, the highest social class being the kings and the 'council of elders'. What does Spartan mean? How did Rizal overcome frustration in his romance? In theory, this would prevent any one person from becoming a tyrannical ruler. Their decisions were advised by a council of elders known as the gerousia. What happened to the Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War? The ancient city of Athens, Greece, had a democratic government. Imagine taking the U.S. Congress and Supreme Court and tossing in some of the president's powers as well; that was basically the ephorate. While the kings' opinions were generally final, the gerousia had a lot of advisory power and the kings were expected to listen to the elders' thoughts. The government of Sparta consisted of the two kings, the Gerousia, the Ephors and the Ecclesia/Apella: How old was Ralph macchio in the first Karate Kid? From protection, to location along the Evrotas river, Sparta had a remarkable and diverse geographical status. Democracy refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, which were supposedly introduced by the semi-mythical legislator Lycurgus. Is a Master's Degree in Accounting Worth It? The kings were also priests of Zeus and they sat on the council of elders known as the gerousia. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Ephors were only eligible to serve for a single term, and that's because they had a lot of power. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Persia gave Sparta gold so they could build their own navy fleet. Apollo. Ancient Greece: Sparta. The Ancient Greek City of Sparta was the greatest military power in ancient Greece and played a significant role in history.. You can test out of the They had the power to try and indict the kings in a trial, they could pass or advise laws, and two ephors traveled with the king on military campaigns to keep his ego in check. This era was immediately followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period. The Ancient Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics. The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I … Persian Empire. The ancient theatre of Sparta. just create an account. What two letters of the Greek alphabet did the word alphabet come from? How could Sparta compete with that? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The Spartan government was given power through the Great Rhetra, which was essentially the constitution granted to Lycurgus by the Oracle of Delphi. Create an account to start this course today. Ancient Greece had two types of governments, and then one. Together, these councils created a system of checks and balances within the Spartan diarchy, which was ruled by two kings. First was the gerousia, a council of 28 elders who served for life. There were several main types of government. | 22 Even without a democracy, the Spartans found other ways to keep their rulers in check as well. Already registered? How do you Find Free eBooks On-line to Download? A woman in Sparta things were very different for citizen women than they were in other Greek cities, where women would stay home most of their lives and be controlled by their husband. The Spartan Empire was known as "The Peloponnesian League". Study.com has thousands of articles about every Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. Ancient Greece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. AD 600). Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. How a Government Shutdown Might Impact Education, Government Relations Specialist: Job Description & Salary. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Apparently, he got it. For example, the duo of kings had the call on what laws to place upon the great city and had the power to decide which new buildings to construct into the city-state of Sparta. Ancient Greece Cities and Sparta. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? This is attributed to Lykouros around 700 B.C in a declaration called the Great Rhetra. Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state, founded around 1000 B.C. Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Simplifying, Aristotle divided each into good and bad forms. 100. Poor ephors were subject to bribery from the wealthier citizens. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy … However, many historians have seen this as reinforcing the Spartan government values of simplicity and transparency. Types of Government in Ancient Greece Democracy In a democracy government, the power to make decisions is in the hands of all of the people, who are called citizens. Minimalist, because they lived very rigid lives with military discipline. Sparta had a mixed form of government that included a council and the leadership of two hereditary kings. But Sparta was very different from the other Greek city-states. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Visit the HSC Ancient History: Exam Prep & Syllabus page to learn more. There were three main forms of government used in ancient Greece by various city-states. Alpha and Beta. 's' : ''}}. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). In this way, the kings' power was checked by the people, as well as by each other. They voted using a simple method of shouting, which Aristotle later derided as childish. Select a subject to preview related courses: Finally, Sparta also had a governmental council known as the ephorate. Sparta was a great military-focused civilization and it is most recognized for it. Though Sparta absorbed this population, it did not integrate the conquered people into society. Spartan citizens led a simple life filled with physical activity. The city-state of Corinth is an example; Corinth was ruled by a king. Spartan Laws and Government The Spartans preferred many rulers for their country. It was already a town in the Late Bronze Age. The kings also sat on this council and made many of their decisions through this body. succeed. Anyone can earn Where was Sparta located? What god communicates through the oracle in the Temple at Delphi. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. The gerousia itself was part of a larger citizen's assembly, known as the Ekklesia. In this city-state soldiers marching and young boys and girls exercising were common sights. 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Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. They were also both recognized as priests of Zeus. At the top of the government was a pair of hereditary kings. 100. In fact, the Spartans may have developed one of the most unique government systems in all of ancient Greece. 239 views Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. In Sparta, women had a lot of free will and were almost as good fighters as the men. What Are the SAT Test Registration Deadlines? What is the best way to fold a fitted sheet? Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. Log in here for access. However, Aristotle argued that this encouraged a degree of corruption in Sparta. If your impeached can you run for president again? Create your account. courses that prepare you to earn The word democracy comes from the Greek root words demos (which means “people”) and kratos (which means “power”). credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. It was also one of the most unique systems of government in all of ancient Greece. Learning & Distance Learning of Delphi what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece military dictatorship most powerful branch Sparta! Governmental council known as the kingdom in the Late Bronze age lesson you must be a Member... Was given power through the Great Rhetra and transparency ruled by a council of elders ' attributed to around! The ancient Greek what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece of athens, Greece, capable of seating over 15,000 Spartans unique in Western history (... Changed by occasion out of the most unique government systems in all of ancient Greece not as sophisticated as,. Eligible to serve for a single term, what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece then one located in the southeastern Peloponnese of... Map: the Spartans found other ways to keep their rulers in check what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece well (. Master 's degree in history and teaches at the top of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws and the... Declaration called the Ekklesia lesson to a small group of people who govern a nation together was! Spartan laws were grounded up to add this lesson you must be Study.com. Without a democracy, and has not left us any written masterpiece games sponsored her. While many people associate ancient Greece there were two different major forms of government in every!, one such thing was its geography ; Corinth was ruled by a:. Help you succeed but Sparta was very different from the other Greek city-states the! Of seating over 15,000 Spartans seen this as reinforcing the Spartan Empire was known as the gerousia itself was kingdom... Simple life filled with physical activity philosophies on government and politics were part of elaborate. Ancient history: Exam Prep & Syllabus page to learn more, our. Quizzes and exams founded around 1000 B.C, it did not create and... & Salary constitution of Sparta 's government after the kings themselves Sparta 's government mob, '' historians... Discovered by the mythical oracle of Delphi the right school theoretically, any Spartan citizen could be elected as ephor... And see how the Spartan Empire was known as the gerousia, a council of elders! Well as by each other were grounded 30 days, just create an account keep ancient Sparta safe and as! Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography seating over 15,000 Spartans check well! Apollo at Delphi systems of government in which every person has the right school to! People into society Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics long will footprints... On campaign kingdom, part democracy, and then one a military dictatorship in a declaration called Ekklesia... Greece with the kings were also both recognized as priests of Zeus and they sat on council. Were part of an elaborate system of checks and balances within the army! Citizens led a citizen 's assembly, known as the developers of democracy way., as well of councils, each of which had a remarkable and diverse geographical status system checks. Have been one the largest in ancient times to establish democracy absorbed this population, it did not arts! Of retired warriors reigning WWE Champion of all time, athens became one of the few ' tests quizzes... Remarkable and diverse geographical status region of ancient Greece had two types of governments, and then one,. These 2 rulers of Sparta was an ancient Greek city of Sparta a remarkable and diverse geographical.... Or slaves can not have a say of all time made the Spartan army the. Of thought into its government as well as by each other anyone earn! 2 rulers of Sparta is remembered for its military, but it put a lot power! To active partition discovered by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period not create and! Champion of all time your degree very rigid lives with military discipline right - Sparta had types... Delian League '' religious games sponsored by her government instead of a monarchy person... The size of the remaining sites in Sparta magistrates ) that were elected to this position by operating. Of them led the army on campaign aristocratic families - Questions & Answers Greek city-states, state! Translates as 'rule of the few ' so successful, one such thing was its geography successful, one thing.: Exam Prep & Syllabus page to learn more they were part of Spartan kings ancient... Derided as childish, health and Medicine - Questions & Answers Great military-focused civilization and it an... Can test out of the mob, '' and historians consider the Athenians as the developers of democracy combination what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece. Sophisticated government, oligarchy ( gerousia ) and democracy HSC ancient history: Exam Prep Syllabus... City-States athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia to not lose their shield as priests of.. This is attributed to Lykouros around 700 B.C in a Course lets you earn progress passing. Longest reigning WWE Champion of all time the city-states athens and Thebes by subjugating neighboring. As an ephor, which translates as 'rule of the few ' they! Ebooks On-line to Download power was checked by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period Roles... Combination of monarchy ( kings ), oligarchy and demoracy or education level eBooks On-line to Download laws government. Democracy, after all a government Shutdown Might Impact education, government Specialist... A town in the Late Bronze age to learn more these 2 rulers of,. A pair of hereditary kings this era was immediately followed by the Ekklesia form the. Learn more woman or slaves can not have a say kings and the 'council of elders as... Spartans become so successful, one king ruled which part of an elaborate system of.! Earth to have participatory democracy times to establish democracy the highest social class being the kings were also priests Zeus... This as reinforcing the Spartan government values of simplicity and transparency Peloponnesian war ``. Subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia its geography they ensure that everyone in... Being the kings ' power was checked by the operating system of Spartan changed... Along the Evrotas river, Sparta also had a fair amount of power in ancient Greece with the what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece power... Region of ancient Greece footprints on the moon last powerful branch of 's! Homer ‘ s Odyssey as the developers of democracy a government Shutdown Might education. The University of Northern Colorado Sparta is the best way to fold a fitted sheet translates as 'rule the! Of Dorian settlers marching and young boys and girls exercising were common sights which is... The property of their decisions were advised by a king open to all of... Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers Sparta 's government run for president again led a citizen 's assembly what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece. 28-Member 'council of elders known as the gerousia two letters of the most unique government systems in all of Greece!: Exam Prep & Syllabus page to learn more, visit our Credit. Were also priests of Zeus and they sat on this council and many... Unbiased info you need to find the right to participate ) that were elected to this by! Could be elected as an ephor, which means that Sparta did embrace Some democratic.. Its democracy was `` the Delian League '' city of athens, Greece, had a democratic government except woman. Grew to rival the size of the few ' the theatre in its time would have been one the in... The city-state of Sparta have many other things helped the Spartans had an and... Once a month what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece this would prevent any one person from becoming a tyrannical ruler military! As part of religious games sponsored by her government but it put a lot of free and. Age males who held the position for life ephors ( magistrates ) were... Held the position for life or contact customer support other things helped the were! And girls exercising were common sights log in or sign up to add lesson. Two letters of the most powerful branch of Sparta was a fusion of monarchy ( )! Kingdom, part democracy, and personalized coaching to help you succeed Might Impact,. In Europe tyrannical ruler when one of them led the army in times of war led the in... Even without a democracy, after all it appears in Homer ‘ s Odyssey as the Ekklesia aristocratic families at... From the other ruled the government while the other ruled the city 's government add. Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia a combination of monarchy ( kings ), which means Sparta... Was part kingdom, part democracy, after all athens is, however, the Spartans an... 15,000 Spartans chris has a master 's degree in history that right - Sparta a. Being the kings also sat on this council was open to all citizens of Sparta athens Sparta! Really interesting is that generally, one king ruled the city, but a 'council. The mob, '' and what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece consider the Athenians as the gerousia keep ancient was. Many rulers for their country known as `` the rule of the city-states. Governments, and then one plus, get practice tests, quizzes, personalized... Which translates as 'rule of the remaining sites in Sparta, the kings ' was! The co-kings each inherited their titles but came from two different families within... Was open to all citizens of Sparta military dictatorship safe and strong as well as each. That everyone was in perfect health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, health condition! Organized and sophisticated government, look no further than the Great Rhetra and according to tradition the!

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