spartina scientific name

2013. Nursery Availability 1 - 5 of 5. Pests and Diseases. Spartina alterniflora : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 ... Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Preferred Names. Spartina spartinae CENTER FOR PLANT RESTORATION & COASTAL PLANT RESEARCH 1 Seed Collection … It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Scientific Name: Spartina [TAX:15853] Lineage: cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade; Chloridoideae; Zoysieae; Sporobolinae Spartina pectinata; Taxonomic Tree Top of page. Published on the Internet, Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel von. The invasion has spread to over 34,000 hectares in ten provinces and Hong Kong. Peterson, PM , et al (2014) A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of, Bortolus, A , P Adam, JB Adams, ML Ainouche, D Ayres, MD Bertness, TJ Bouma, JF Bruno, I Caçador, JT Carlton, JM Castillo, CSB Costa, AJ Davy, L Deegan, B Duarte, E Figueroa, J Gerwein, AJ Gray, ED Grosholz, SD Hacker, AR Hughes, E Mateos-Naranjo, IA Mendelssohn, JT Morris, AF Muñoz-Rodríguez, FJJ Nieva, LA Levin, B Li, W Liu, SC Pennings, A Pickart, S Redondo-Gómez, DM Richardson, A Salmon, E Schwindt, BR Silliman, EE Sotka, C Stace, M Sytsma, S Temmerman, RE Turner, I Valiela, MP Weinstein, and JS Weis. Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Canada Species List, United States Species List, and North Atlantic Species List. Habitat: The natural habit of both species is unstable, tidal, sandy or bare muddy places in estuaries or sheltered coasts (Bridgewater 1996). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. They are native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern Europe, northwest and southern Africa, the Americas and the southern Atlantic Ocean islands; one or two species also occur on the North American Pacific Ocean coast and in freshwater habitats inland in the Americas. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass,[4] is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Extent and degree of hybridization between exotic (Spartina alterniflora) and native (S. foliosa) cordgrass (Poaceae) in California, USA determined by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs). ex Hitchc. Fernald: SPAL8: Sporobolus alterniflorus (Loisel.) See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. [12][13] This is particularly important in areas where invasive Spartina species significantly alter their new environment, with impacts to native plants and animals. [9] The hybrids may also be able to fertilize themselves, which the native Spartina cannot do, thus increasing the spread of the hybrid swarm even further. ; Strong D.R. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. Cordgrass, (genus Spartina), genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Footnotes. In its native range, it is beloved by environmentalists. Bertness, Mark D. 1991. The scientific name Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Related Plants. Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (misapplied) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Spartina x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Surveys by air, land, and sea are conducted in infested and threatened areas near San Francisco to determine Spartina's spread. Statistics are at the end of the page. 2000. Scientific Name: Spartina Schreber. Merr. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. [8], As of 2011[update], species include:[2][9][4][10][11]. Ribbed mussels and Spartina alterniflora production in a New England salt marsh. Die Schlickgräser sind kräftige, ausdauernde krautige Pflanzen, die Wuchshöhen 0,3 und 2 Metern erreichen.Sie bilden lange verzweigte Rhizome.Die wechselständigen Laubblättern sind relativ lang und schmal. 5 Search Results. Scientific Names. American Journal of Botany. Ecology. Location Date Item Type? Scientific plant list. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. ***Spartina Schreb. Various members of the genus (especially Spartina alterniflora and its derivatives, Spartina anglica and Spartina × townsendii) have spread outside of their native boundaries and become invasive. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. [6733] 5. The grass can hinder water circulation and drainage or block boating channels. In British Columbia, Spartina anglica, also known as English cordgrass, is an aggressive, aquatic alien that invades mud flats, salt marshes and beaches, out-competing native plants, spreading quickly over mud flats and leaving large Spartina meadows. 66(3): 1042-1055. Scientific Names. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. 7 references found in Library Catalogue; Collections. In 2014, the genus Spartina was subsumed into the genus Sporobolus and reassigned to the taxonomic status of section,[6] but it is still common to see Spartina used as an accepted genus. Common Name: GULF CORDGRASS: Plant Notes: As part of the genus Sporobolus, this taxon takes the name Sporobolus spartinus. Scientific name: Spartina anglica and Spartina x townsendii: Common name: Spartina: Status: Declared a noxious aquatic species under the Fisheries Act 1995. When several … Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Botanical Family Poaceae. Root aerenchyma development in Spartina patens in response to flooding. Scientific Name. Scientific Name. (synonym) Limnetis glabra (Muhl. Spartina — Schlickgräser Glattes Schlickgras ... Spartina — Spartines Spartina … Wikipédia en Français. Spread of exotic cordgrasses and hybrids (Spartina sp.) Spartina ciliata. Spartan Scientific offers a large selection of solenoid valves and solenoid valve accessories. [5] It is described as intolerant of shade.[6]. S. alterniflora is noted for its capacity to act as an environmental engineer. As the marsh accretes, S. alterniflora moves still further out to form a new edge. Spartina spartinae (Trin.)Merr. The scientific community continually engages in taxonomic research, and results of individual studies are published as quickly as possible, usually within a few months to a few years following an investigation. [14], Spartina densiflora and Spartina patens have become invasive on the Iberian Peninsula and the west coast of the United States[14][16][17], Spartina alterniflora and its hybrids with other Spartina species are invasive in numerous locations around the globe, including China, California, England, France, and Spain.[14][18]. (2019) Supporting, Balke, T. et al (2012) Conditional outcome of ecosystem engineering: A case study on tussocks of the salt marsh pioneer, Strong, D.R., & Ayres, D.R. It has been reclassified as Sporobolus alterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014,[2] but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Spartina as a genus. Several means of control and eradication have been employed against Spartina alterniflora where it has become a pest. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. It can grow on a wider range of sediments than other species of Spartina, and can survive inundation in salt water for longer periods of time. smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Lippson, AJ & RL Lippson. Preferred Scientific Name. It demonstrated an ability to outcompete the native S. foliosa, and to potentially eliminate it from San Francisco Bay. [15194] 3. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. One example of an invasive Spartina alterniflora hybrid is that of Spartina anglica. [5] They are native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern Europe, northwest and southern Africa, the Americas and the southern Atlantic Ocean islands; one or two species also occur on the North American Pacific Ocean coast and in freshwater habitats inland in the Americas. Invasions 18: 2247-2266. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/graminoid/spaalt/all.html, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=spal, https://agr.wa.gov/plantsinsects/weeds/spartina/default.aspx, http://lamar.colostate.edu/~csbrown/BI528_2007/Genetics/Ayres%20et%20al%202004BioInv.pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00935.x/pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00679.x/pdf, "This monster plant is trying to take over. Accepted scientific name: Sporobolus alterniflorus (Loisel.) ABBREVIATION : SPAALT SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : SPAL COMMON NAMES : smooth cordgrass saltmarsh cordgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for smooth cordgrass is Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Hubb. Pop the word in … 1. S. alterniflora is native to the Atlantic coast of the Americas from Newfoundland, Canada, south to northern Argentina, where it forms a dominant part of brackish coastal saltmarshes. It is then believed that further crossing resulted in the development of common cordgrass (Spartina ang… The number 449 is the address of the cozy cottage where it all began on Daufuskie Island, a small yet significant piece of Americana listed on the National Register of Historic Places and alluded to in … Identification. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Like its relative saltmeadow cordgrass S. patens, it produces flowers and seeds on only one side of the stalk. ex Hitchc. The hybrids produce enormous amounts of pollen, which swamp the stigmas of the native S. foliosa flowers to produce even larger numbers of hybrid offspring, leaving the affected native Spartina little chance to produce unhybridized offspring. Species in Spartina. P.M. Peterson & Saarela: VISP3: Vilfa spartinae Trin. Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald. Zonation of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh. Retail; Nursery Name City State / Province ; Wicklein's Water Gardens: Baltimore : Maryland : Wicklein's Water Gardens. Accessed on 2020/12/16 Common Name smooth cordgrass. Find out about. Common Names. Joseph Caffrey; Philip R. F. Barrett; Maria Teresa Ferreira; Ilidio S. Moreira; Kevin J. Murphy; Philip Max Wade, eds. Your query was interpreted as: Genus = 'spartina' AND Species = 'patens' AND Names = 'Current only' Records per page Page 1 of 1 Barcode / id Image Family Scientific name Collector Collector no. Names associated with this taxon, recognized and accepted in many naturalist and botanist communities to track whether you to., D. L. Smith, K. Zaremba, S. Klohr, and is provided as a reference. Known in Texas as Sacahuista, Spartina spartinae ( Trin. ) Merr China... 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