effects of human trafficking in nigeria

The United States is the single most important consumer of hard drugs that pass through Nigeria. For your research project (both under-graduate and post-graduate), term-paper, report, or article; kindly call Thompson – 0703 022 8325. EFFECTS OF DRUGS TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA. Causes of Child Labor and Street Hawking in Nigeria, Effects/Impacts of Child Labor in Nigeria, Causes and Effects of Climate Change in Nigeria, Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria, Causes and Effects of Insecurity in Northern Nigeria, Effect of Insecurity in Nigeria on Economic Development, A Major Cause of Insecurity in Nigeria: Corruption, Climate Change, Conflict, and Insecurity in Nigeria. c) FINANCE: The finance available for the research work does not allow for wider coverage as resources are very limited as the researcher has other academic bills to cover. Women and girls are for voluntary domestic servitude and sexual exploitation while boys […] The individual is exposed to the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and infections, and, worst-case scenario, death. Trading ships would set sail from Europe with a cargo of manufactured goods to the west coast of Africa. This research work is organized in five chapters, for easy understanding, as follows Chapter one is concern with the introduction, which consist of the (overview, of the study), statement of problem, objectives of the study, research question, significance or the study, research methodology, definition of terms and historical background of the study. Of the over 70,000 African victims of women trafficking, Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to Italy alone. Your email address will not be published. H02: human trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria. By creating an environment of violence, crime and fear, criminal networks undermine the rule of law, weaken public safety and threaten the overall safety and development of a community. H 0 2: human trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria. Often, women migrants who had no access to jobs often take to prostitution as an option. By this decree “every slave in the Southern Provinces was liberated”. Another factor behind the trafficking in women in Nigeria is the non-enforcement of legislation criminalizing the practice. Your email address will not be published. The global trade of ‘human goods’ seems to have attained a level comparable to those of the illicit trades in drugs and weapons. Although more than 90 percent of the girls and women trafficked from Nigeria are believed to come from the southern part of the country with Edo State leading ( with 90%) followed by Delta (5%) and the rest of the country trailing with 5%, human trafficking in the northern part of the country is believed to be growing. The UN Trust Fund for Human Security to buttress the issue states that Trafficking in Persons separates families, erodes social bonds, and undermines the political, social, economic and cultural prospects of communities. These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises between communities to increase the supply of slaves. In terms of numbers, the major victims are women and children who are forced into prostitution or forced labor. Strained International Relations This involves the act and attempted act of recruitment and transportation of persons (both male and female) within or across borders. Most traffickers recruit their victims between the ages of 6 to 24, because a young victim will easily succumb to force and give in. Chapter two highlight the theoretical framework on which the study its based, thus the review of related literature. In reaction to these inclement conditions the people felt maligned and marginalized with consequent effects of being unpatriotic to the country. On August 31, 1916 the British colonial administration prohibited slavery in Southern Provinces by the enactment of a decree to that effect. The problem of bad governance resulting from poor leadership in Nigeria comes to the force and it’s given credence by both historical and contemporaneous evidence. Major Reasons: The Dangers Of Human Trafficking In France 942 Words | 4 Pages. The paper attempts to articulate the effects of the illicit business on Nigeria national image. Chapter five gives summary, conclusion, and recommendations made of the study. In this article, we take a look at the causes and consequences of the human trafficking in Nigeria with a view to proffering possible solutions to the problem. CHILD TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND REMEDIES . According to Advocacy Project, Nigerian women make up 70 per cent of approximately 70,000 African victims of trafficking and about 70 percent of these Nigerian women end up in Italy. It is lucrative and is linked with criminal activity and corruption, as it is often hidden and hard to address. The suppression of trans-Atlantic slave trade in what later became Nigeria began with the British military expedition on Lagos territory and the subsequent declaration of the area British Crown colony in 1861. The study will also be of great importance to researchers who intend to embark on study in a similar topic as the study will serve as a reference point, finally the study will also be of great importance to student, lecturers, teachers and the general public as the findings will add to existing literature. At least 100 million children worldwide live at least part of their time on streets and work in the urban informal sector (Quame, 2007). Trafficked minors are all the more vulnerable due to their age. Human trafficking, especially of young girls and women into exploitative commercial and sexual labor, is gaining local, national and international attention from humanity across the globe. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. … Download Undergraduate Projects Topics and Materials Accounting, Economics, Education Findings indicate that some of the factors responsible for human trafficking in Nigeria include unemployment, poverty, and ignorance. Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. Some of the trafficked women chose to migrate for sex work because of the realization that the sex trade is profitable. These include, firstly, harsh living conditions mostly characterized by poverty, unemployment, and a lack of opportunities in the country, secondly, the demand that exists in the rich countries of the West. Therefore, there is the need to make efforts to address the root causes of the trafficking of women, which among others are poverty and unemployment. The children suffer from lack of self-esteem, emotional disturbance, disorientation, and depressio… Focus on Human Trafficking - Sisters from the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul and other sisters from different congregations in Nigeria are fighting human trafficking through advocacy and creating awareness to dissuade young girls and women from taking a dangerous route across the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, where they can be trafficked into prostitution or slavery. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Use this article as a guide for your own research paper (if properly cited). Summary: From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the United States of America and Europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. The most worrying phenomenon at present is the increasing number of child trafficking in France. Furthermore, trafficked persons are forced to have sex with multiple partners. Effects of human trafficking in Nigeria. Unfortunately, the dynamic of the country’s history has imposed on it a succession of leaders who ruled in such a way that sharply contradicts “good governance” It is pertinent to know that, our past and present leaders failed the nation. H1:human trafficking does have a negative impact on the image of Nigeria in the committee of nation. effect of human trafficking in the society, INFLUENCE OF SINGLE PARENTING ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL, INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL ACTION ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS, Factors Influencing Truancy Among Senior Secondary School Students, Impact of Child Labour on School Attendance and Academic Performance of Pupils in Public Primary Schools in Niger State, Impact of Sexuality Education in Reducing Unprotected Intercourse Among Adolescents, A Comparative Analysis Between Student’s Competence in Mathematics and their Performance in Physics, The Effect of Broken Homes on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students, Influence of Schooling, Gender and Location on Adolescents’ Knowledge of and Attitude Towards Child Trafficking in Edo State, Causes and Consequences of Single Parenthood, Perception of Pre-marital Sexual Relationship Among Students of Tertiary Institutions, The Pattern and Nature of Seasonal Film Viewership Among University of Maiduguri Students, An Assessment of the Usage of Computer Application in the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics, UTILIZATION OF ICT IN TEACHING TVET SUBJECT IN NIGERIAN POLYTECHNIC. Bad governance in Nigeria has resulted to a high of corruption, lack of transparency, lack of accountability, total disregards to laws of the land, lack of respect for human lives. From our findings, poverty is the single most important factor responsible for the migration of Nigerian girls and women for prostitution abroad. Bad governance in Nigeria has resulted to a high of corruption, lack of transparency, lack of accountability, total disregards to laws of the land, lack of respect for human lives. In this world, there are two types of human trafficking: labor trafficking and sex trafficking. Required fields are marked *. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, the physical injuries associated with Sexual Exploitation are: Broken bones, concussions, burns Traumatic brain injury – perhaps resulting in memory loss Dizziness, headaches, and numbness Women trafficking pose a serious danger to Nigerian women because of the high incidence of Human Immune-deficiency Virus/Acquired Immune-deficiency Syndrome HIV/AIDS infection among deported Nigerian girls and women. The study will also be of great importance to the management of immigration study as the study seek to enumerate on the dangers of illegal movement of persons outside the shores of Nigeria. In 1980s, however, when Nigeria’s economy witnessed serious decline as a result of oil glut, the country began to experience mass poverty manifested by increasing unemployment, soaring prices of essential goods and low wages. It also includes the purchase, sale, transfer, receipt or harboring of young girls and women through deception for the purpose of subjecting the women and girls to involuntary servitude. They also ushered in a modern era of revolutionary ideas of liberty, freedom and equality among Nigerian people under the British colonial state. This study was conducted to determine the effects of human trafficking on household farm labor needs available among farming households. Therefore, in order to eliminate the problem of human trafficking from Nigeria, it is necessary to address the issues of poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy adequately. The negatives trends have had and continue to have system-wide effects in Nigeria, which ported uncertainly in the provision of these basic needs to the citizenry. Moreover, trafficked persons may be forced to perform those sexual practices most associated with AIDS transmission. This encouraged many youths to begin to emigrate from Nigeria in large number and, in most cases, to Europe, Asia and America. By 1960, when Nigeria secured her independence from Britain, slavery as a social institution or socio-cultural practice had virtually ceased to exist. Trafficking in Persons is therefore, a global and serious security threat to all the countries of the world. The major causes of child trafficking in Nigeria are as follows; broken homes, unemployed parents, poverty, and death of parents among others. Persons in the female group constitute the mostly trafficked humans. Under such circumstances, the victims are exploited as cheap labor in the restaurant trade or the sex industry through forced marriage and illegal adoption. All Rights Reserve, Causes and Effects of Human Trafficking in Nigeria. I. We are here to answer your questions. b) TIME: The time frame allocated to the study does not enhance wider coverage as the researcher has to combine other academic activities and examinations with the study. Women who have been trafficked face a range of dangers, including violence and sexual abuse. H 2: human trafficking does have a significant effect on the economic growth of Nigeria. H2:human trafficking does have a significant effect on the economic growth of Nigeria . Worldwide, human trafficking is a canker that eats into the fabrics of every nation and impedes its development. There are also adverse … Trafficking in women is a global problem affecting large numbers of girls and women. This refers to the recruitment and transportation of women across national or international borders either voluntarily or involuntarily, for sexual or domestic purposes. For instance, at independence in 1960 and shortly afterwards, and especially with the ascendancy of oil as the dominant source of state revenue, Nigeria was blessed with the requisite human and material resources to ensure its development. However, it was not until 1874 that the first Ordinance was enacted prohibiting slave dealing and internal traffic in slaves within the Crown colony of Lagos (Lugard, 1919). Nigerian women and girls, hoping to escape poverty at home, voluntarily migrate to Europe and America in response to job offers as domestic workers or waitresses. Europe and Italy). It followed that “no court, British or Native, may in any way whatever recognize the status of slavery in the Southern Provinces of Nigeria” (Lugard, 1919). Copyright © 2017 ResearchCyber.com. • The total number of human trafficking … Most Nigerian victims of human trafficking pass through Niger, Mali, Tunisia, Morocco or Libya en route to Europe. According to UNICEF, the consequences of women trafficking from Nigeria include loss of lives, increasing prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS, increase in violence and crime rate, increased school drop-out rates, impaired child development, poor national image and massive deportation of Nigerian girls and women. The mass exodus of youths from Nigeria and, indeed, other Sub-Saharan African and Asian countries to the economically advanced nations of Europe and America encouraged the emergence of syndicates who devised methods for enticing would-be trafficked persons. When Nigeria attained independence in 1960, there were very hopes of its potential for sustainable development perhaps the hopes were based on a robust, endowment of the nation, both in human and natural resources in the country. The trafficking as well as abuse of illicit drugs has various adverse effects on both the users, traffickers and the nation at large. There is also the more worrisome health impact of women trafficking. The main objective of the study is to ascertain the impact of human trafficking in Nigerian state, but for the successful completion of the study, the researcher intends to achieve the following sub-objective; i)   To ascertain the impact of human trafficking on the image on Nigeria, ii)  To investigate the role of unemployment in promoting human trafficking, iii)  To investigate the relationship between poverty and human trafficking, iv)  To ascertain the effect of human trafficking on the economic growth of the state. In the case of those trafficked for purposes of commercial sex work, their vulnerability is increased because trafficked persons are unable to insist upon condom use. From the foregoing, the following recommendations are made to stem the tide of the trafficking of women in Nigeria: Poverty and massive unemployment are the major factors responsible for trafficking of women in Nigeria. Two main reasons are responsible for the prevalence of human trafficking in Nigeria. Effects of Human Trafficking on Household Farm Labor Availability Among Arable Farming Households in Delta State, Nigeria Abstract: Trafficking in persons, especially women and girls has been on for long and is still going on. The British colonial administration’s anti-slavery laws marked the end of slavery as a social institution in Nigeria. Background on the Crisis of Human Trafficking in Nigeria. The slave trade refers to the transatlantic trading patterns which were established as early as the mid-17th century. Human trafficking has adverse effects on the individual and nations involved. According to statistics by the U.S. Department of State, globally, 2 million children are trafficked into the sex trade each year. The effects of drug trafficking and abuse on society and individuals include; Destroys lives and relationships Drug trafficking is a dangerous trade that ruins the lives of both traffickers and their families. Dangers Of Drug Trafficking. Several studies indicate high levels of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in survivors. The inhumane treatment meted out to these individuals gave rise to the abolition of slave trade and slavery. H1: human trafficking does have a negative impact on the image of Nigeria in the committee of nation. Due to unemployment in Nigeria, Nigerians seek to migrate to work in richer countries in order to improve their economic standing at home. Homes are normally said to be broken when married couples divorce. Women traffickers in Nigeria are organized criminal rings involved in the smuggling (illegal transportation) of women across national borders to regional destinations (e.g. This study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of Child . Child Trafficking in Nigeria: Causes, Effects and Solutions. They are forced into heavy physical labor in hazardous environment. READ ALSO: Human trafficking in Nigeria – Facts As a result of unemployment, many Nigerian citizens struggle to keep their heads above water. Many of those who are trafficked to Europe for prostitution have tended to be from Edo, and Delta States. Traffickers prey on others weaknesses, unfortunate circumstances, unfamiliarity, and inexperience. Though the Nigerian constitution prohibits the buying and selling of human beings for prostitution, the law has had little impact due to corruption. Furthermore, human trafficking has far-reaching social, economic, health and political consequences. Many trafficked persons have other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) due to forced and unsafe sexual activities. H2: human trafficking does have a significant effect on the economic growth of … Many are also taught the use of weapons and are recruited as ‘soldiers’ in armed conflicts. Chapter four concentrate on the data collection and analysis and presentation of finding. H02:human trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria . Chapter three deals on the research design and methodology adopted in the study. Ask us anything! Human trafficking is therefore the worst form of human rights violations and a gender based violence against female who constitute the majority of the victims in the country. Trafficking in persons, especially women and girls has been on for long and is still going on. It undermines the border integrity as millions of people are transported annually across national boundaries under false pretences where officials are corrupted and the state sovereignty is affected. Human trafficking has deleterious effects on the health of societies in which trafficking flourishes, and to the authority of the state itself. Human trafficking is known as “modern day slavery”. Findings indicate that trafficked women from Nigeria mainly go to Europe for prostitution, especially Italy, Spain, Belgium, France and the Netherlands. From the analysis, it was found that human trafficking brings about total moral breakdown in peaceful marriages or home, human trafficking terminates academic careers and also brings poor national image or poor reputation of the state. The scope of this study covers impact of human trafficking in Nigerian state with emphasis on Edo state, but in the cause of the study, there were some factors which militated against the scope of the study; a) AVAILABILITY OF RESEARCH MATERIAL: The research material available to the researcher is insufficient, thereby limiting the study. Traffickers are trained to identify vulnerability and use expert manipulation tactics to persuade and control their victims. In this article, we take a look at the causes and effects of child trafficking due to the fact that the menace is a serious public health problem in many parts of the world particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. Human trafficking is a human right violation and every year; thousands of men, women and children are trafficked by those known to them and in their own communities too. According to UNICEF, the consequences of women trafficking from Nigeria include loss of lives, increasing prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS, increase in violence and crime rate, increased school drop-out rates, impaired child development, poor national image and massive deportation of Nigerian girls and women. For the successful completion of the study the researcher formulate the following hypotheses; H0: human trafficking does not have any negative impact on the image of Nigeria in the committee of nation, H1: human trafficking does have a negative impact on the image of Nigeria in the committee of nation, H02: human trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria, H2: human trafficking does have a significant effect on the economic growth of Nigeria, It is believed that at the completion of the study, the findings will be of great importance to NAPTIP (national agency for prohibition of traffic in person) as the study seeks to enumerate the dangers of human trafficking on the economic growth of Nigeria. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in Nigeria. Human trafficking (especially women) seems to be thriving. The general factors that increase vulnerability to trafficking in Nigeria include extreme poverty (now the world’s poverty capital), corruption, conflict, climate change/resulting migration and western consumerism. Prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. Nigerian gangs are one of the largest distributors of opium in the world. Unfortunately, in the past two or more decades this obnoxious trade and dehumanizing trade has resurfaced in a more dangerous and horrific manner vis a viz human trafficking otherwise known as modern day slavery. In general, women and girls are more vulnerable to HIV and AIDs infection, thus trafficked girls and women are most at risk. There seems to be agreement amongst both academic and practitioners’ administrators that at the center of all Nigeria’s problem is the problem of leadership (Bello-Imam and Robert, 1995:1-2). Unlike the trans-Atlantic slave trade where the European merchant come to Africa to take away the slaves, the new form of slavery involves traffickers taking away the victims not for the benefit of the receivers or the victims per say but for the benefit of the perpetrators. Trafficking in Nigeria using Ijebu-Ode Local Government Area of Ogun State as a case study. Actually, in many rural Nigerian villages and even urban centers, it is common to find young women and girls who were sold into prostitution in Italy and elsewhere and who had contracted AIDS abandoned to their fate. Indeed, women’s physical and mental well being is harmed by the isolation they suffer by being confined in closed apartments and the restriction of their movements. The citizens’ perception of their benefit in the social exchange between then and government begins to wane and turn negative. This heightens the risk of contracting HIV by up to a factor of 10. THE EFFECTS OF CHILD AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA, Largest Undergraduate Projects Repository, Research Works and Materials. The major reasons for the persistence of the ugly phenomenon of human trafficking in Nigeria include pervasive poverty, unemployment, greed etc for the purpose of forced labour, domestic servitude, sexual exploitation, and rituals. Violence in commercial sex is common; especially where women or children are forced to have sex against their will. National Agency for Prohibition of Traffic In Persons and Other Related Matters (NAPTIP), Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. The major reasons for the persistence of the ugly phenomenon of human trafficking in Nigeria include pervasive poverty in the society especially at the family level; the frightening problem of unemployment among the populace particularly the youths, and ignorance of the prospective victims of human trafficking about their fate in foreign countries. Trafficking can also lead to cognitive impairment, memory loss, depression, and even suicide. In this article, we identified the causes and consequences of human (women) trafficking from Nigeria to America and Europe. Regrettably, Nigeria occupies the ignoble position of a source, transit and destination country for trafficking. It is in view of this trend that the researcher intends to investigate the impact of human trafficking in Nigerian state. They begins to loose faith and confidence in a government that constitutionally promised the citizens “equality of right, obligations and opportunities before the law” and that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of the government” without providing access able and affordable health care and food, education, roads, shelter, employment and poverty etc. Narcotic trafficking is one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Human Trafficking’s Effects on Families and Its Victims Human trafficking is a worldwide problem and can happen anywhere, to anyone, and at any time. Indeed, it became illegal and vexatious even to raise the issue in reference to an individual or group. Regards! In summary, the major causes behind the trafficking of women in Nigeria include widespread unemployment and poverty, a high level of illiteracy and ignorance, poor living standards as well as burdens of desperation of poor and illiterate parents with large families who are ignorant of the consequences of human trafficking. Unfortunately, contemporary evidence shows that these expectations have not materialized even after decades the nation independence one possible explanation is that the expectations become lost on alter of national economic difficulties and series of political failures due to bad governance being experienced at the different levels of government (Oromareghake and Akpotor, 2007:310). Those who have large debts can easily become victims of slavery and exploitation. In the case of Nigeria specifically, the syndicates developed very strong and dependable network for effective organization, recruitment and movement of would-be trafficked persons from their local communities to North Africa across the perilous Sahara Desert. 1. They identify a void and offer to fill it. Trafficked Nigerian women and children are recruited from rural areas within the country’s borders. Consequently, there was widespread misery and frustration among the populace especially the large number of unemployed youths who began to believe that their prospect of economic survival lay outside the shores of the country. Criminal groups are involved in the smuggling of illegal substances to Europe, Asia, South Africa, and North America. However, upon arrival in their country of destination, many of these women discover to their dismay that it is not the much-expected greener pasture, as the majority of them found them trapped in forced prostitution, saddled with exorbitant debts and compelled to work under unbearable conditions. ABSTRACT . However, for the purpose of this article, we shall dwell on women trafficking. Trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation is a major problem in France and mainly affects victims from Nigeria, China, Romania and Bulgaria. Nigeria is a source, transit point and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons in which they are subjected to forced labour and prostitution. Human trafficking may seem like a distant problem, but we are unwittingly involved any time we buy something made by exploited labor, writes Jane Mosbacher Morris, former director of … The negatives trends have had and continue to have system-wide effects in Nigeria, which ported uncertainly in the provision of these basic needs to the citizenry. A source, transit and destination country for trafficking been trafficked face range. This decree “ every slave in the smuggling of illegal substances to Europe the mostly humans! Trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria day slavery ” of those trafficked Italy! To corruption said to be broken when married couples divorce trafficked girls and women are most at.! That effect forced and unsafe sexual activities maligned and marginalized with consequent effects of human has! 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